An Easy Way To Thread A Sewing Machine
Incorrect sewing machine thread problems often force sewers to seek professional sewing machine care.
Without thread there is no sewing. Thread is an essential. The sewing machine uses thread to attach fabrics together. Indeed, most sewing machines use two threads.
One thread fills a bobbin and is placed under the arm of the sewing machine. One thread comes from above through the eye of the needle.
The sewing machine drives the needle down through the hole in the needle plate into the bobbin area. The thread from above threaded through the eye of the needle pulls this thread down where the hook picks it up and draws it around the bobbin thread. When the needle moves up, the bobbin thread and upper thread pull against each other forming a locked stitch within the fabric.
There is only one right way to thread a sewing machine. With the thousands of different makes and models, it can be challenging to properly thread unfamiliar machines. Thread it right.
What is the procedure for threading a Janome MC4000? Or a Singer 730? Or a Bernina 240? What steps are needed to insure proper threading? What is the proper procedure for threading most sewing machines? What easy techniques helps make sure threading is right?
The following step by step instructions will insure your threading on most modern sewing machines. This is a quick and easy threading method.
Start threading with the top thread spool. There are many different designs of spools fat old wooden spools, plastic fat spools, and plastic narrow spools. They all work about the same, however, some work better horizontally or vertically. Therefore always set the spool pin on the best spool (available) for your machine. Use a spool cap on horizontal pins to prevent snagging.
Before threading further, look from right to left across the top of the sewing machine. You should see at least one and possibly more thread guides. It is essential that you inspect each guide to make sure it is smooth and has not rough edges that might snag the thread. File or smooth out these edges if necessary. Draw the thread from the spool from right to left through each guide sequentially. Make sure the thread flows freely off the spool and through the guides.
Some sewing machines mount the spool pin on the back or on the bottom behind the motor. Often sewers will choose to use an auxiliary spool pin set behind the sewing machine. You may find a thread net useful. The key is to insure smooth thread draw.
Then thread the tension mechanism. This mechanism may be mounted on the front of the sewing machine or enclosed under the machine cover. Nonetheless, the assembly consists of two or more metal discs designed to press against the thread as it moves through the mechanism. This pressure is what we call tension.
At this point, it is not uncommon for even experienced users to mess up. The thread must properly slide between the tension discs in order to produce the right amount of tension. Sometimes lint, rust, or rust spots can cause the thread to snag or apply undue resistance. Frequently, thread fails to slide between the tension discs and simply rides on the out edge. This reduces or eliminates proper pressure on the thread.
This problem is easily prevented. Clean out the tension assembly of any debris, lint, rust, or rough spots. When you start threading, lift the presser foot. Leave it up until you are ready to thread the needle. This will hold the tension discs open allowing the thread to properly seat between them.
Once the tension is properly threaded, draw the thread through the tension spring or take up spring. This device maintains constant pressure on the thread and prevents it from flopping around.
Thread the take up lever next. Stitches are a mess when the take up lever is missed. Keep threading through any other guides down to the needle.
Check the threading. Pull on the thread. It must flow smoothly across the top of the sewing machine and through the tensions. If you feel resistance, check for snags. Next, drop the presser foot. This applies the pressure on the thread. Check this by tugging again. You must feel some resistance. I f you fail to feel this resistance, double check the threading. Your threading is complete once your thread the needle.
In conclusion, take the filled bobbin after checking it for smooth windings, and insert it into the bobbin carrier. Thread the bobbin tension spring by pulling the thread through the spring.
Pull the bobbin thread through the needle plate by holding the thread behind the needle with your left hand while you advance the hand wheel with your right. Turn the hand wheel around until the needle goes all the way down and rises back up above the needle plate. Pull with your left and to draw up the bobbin thread.